Experienced next premier Religious looks all over the world, the historical past of your own East Orthodox Chapel will likely be traced so you can a keen unbroken continuity to help you Jesus Christ and also the Twelve Apostles. They surrounds numerous autocephalous (self-governing) churches: the newest four ancient Patriarchates of the early chapel, Constantinople, Alexandria, Antioch and you can Jerusalem, this new four Patriarchates regarding more recent provider, Russia, Serbia, Romania, and you may Bulgaria, the fresh new Catholicosate away from Georgia, additionally the church buildings of Cyprus, Greece, Poland, Albania, together with Czech Places and you will Slovakia.
The dwelling of one’s East Orthodox Church is conciliar rather than monarchical. That is, the newest patriarchs all keep equivalent power regarding Church and there isn’t any centralized headquarters at which jurisdiction was handled. But not, this new Ecumenical Patriarch from Constantinople is regarded as this new religious frontrunner away from Orthodox Christians that is believed “first certainly one of translates to.” Orthodoxy because the another lifestyle has its root for the ecclesiastical and you will theological problems towards Roman Catholic Chapel that lead so you’re able to the great Schism within the 1054 Le.
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